Cues signaling trust and dominance are crucial for social life. Recent research from Dr. Dan Krawczyk’s lab at the Center for BrainHealth® explored whether administering two chemically similar hormones known to affect social cognition – oxytocin and vasopressin – would influence the perception of trustworthiness and/or social dominance. This research extended previous studies on the effects of oxytocin, which had inconsistent findings and only explored its influence on perceptions of trustworthiness.
In the study, a group of 20 men observed images of human faces with neutral expressions and rated the levels of trustworthiness and social dominance perceived. They repeated this exercise under three conditions: with oxytocin, with vasopressin and with a saline placebo. The results are published in Psychoneuroendocrinology in April 2019.
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans demonstrated that both hormones affected brain activity across both trustworthiness and dominance, indicating that the hormones have the potential to affect the brain even when the changes do not reach a threshold of observable behavior. Moreover, oxytocin consistently led a perception of greater dominance. This novel finding was also reflected in changes in regions of the brain related to social perception as observed in the fMRI scans.
“This research is important because it grows our understanding of the way people take in social information or social cues,” said lead author Dr. Adam Teed, whose 2015 Linda and Joel Robuck Distinguished New Scientist Friends of BrainHealth Award partially funded this research.CONTACT
Stephanie Hoefken
972.883.3221
stephanie.hoefken@utdallas.eduABOUT CENTER FOR BRAINHEALTH
Center for BrainHealth®, part of The University of Texas at Dallas, is a translational research institute committed to enhancing, preserving, and restoring brain health across the lifespan. Major research areas include the use of functional and structural neuroimaging techniques to better understand the neurobiology supporting cognition and emotion in health and disease. This leading-edge scientific exploration is translated quickly into practical innovations to improve how people think, work and live, empowering people of all ages to unlock their brain potential. Translational innovations build on Strategic Memory Advanced Reasoning Tactics (SMART™), a proprietary methodology developed and tested by BrainHealth researchers and other teams over three decades.
BrainHealth Researchers Study the Neurochemistry of Social Perception
Center for BrainHealth
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Daniel Krawczyk, PhD
Debbie and Jim Francis Chair and Professor, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences Professor, Department of Psychology, UT Dallas
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The Influence of Oxytocin and Vasopressin on Men’s Judgments of Social Dominance and Trustworthiness: An fMRI Study of Neutral Faces
Oxytocin and vasopressin shown to influence how people take in social information and cues.